What is the scientific name for swine that is native to Europe?

The scientific name for swine native to Europe is Sus scrofa. This classification is crucial for understanding the taxonomy of the species, as Sus scrofa encompasses both wild boars and domestic pigs. The name originates from Latin, where "Sus" refers to the genus of pigs, and "scrofa" refers specifically to the species that inhabits the European region.

In contrast, Sus domesticus is often used to refer to domesticated pigs, but it is not specifically indicative of the indigenous wild species that Sus scrofa represents. Sus vittatus is less commonly recognized and does not refer to any significant group of swine. Sus indicus, on the other hand, refers to a different lineage of pigs that are native to Asia rather than Europe. Understanding these classifications helps in recognizing the biological and geographical distinctions among the various types of swine.