What is the scientific name for British breeds of cattle?

The scientific name for British breeds of cattle is Bos taurus. This classification encompasses various breeds that are commonly raised in the UK, including well-known examples like Hereford and Angus. Bos taurus refers specifically to domesticated cattle that have been adapted for various uses in agriculture, notably for milk and meat production.

Understanding the distinction between Bos taurus and other species is crucial. For instance, Bos indicus refers to zebu cattle, which are typically found in tropical regions and are known for characteristics such as heat tolerance and disease resistance, but they are not British breeds. Equus ferus pertains to wild horses rather than cattle, while Capra aegagrus refers to the wild goat species, which is unrelated to cattle entirely. Recognizing the correct classification aids in the study of animal science, particularly in understanding animal breeds and their specific traits and uses.