What is the effect of stress on livestock production?

Stress in livestock has a significant negative impact on productivity. When animals experience stress—whether from environmental factors, handling, social interactions, or other stressors—it can lead to a variety of physiological changes that hinder their overall performance.

For instance, stress can disrupt normal metabolic functions and hormone balances in animals. This disruption can affect growth rates, feed efficiency, and overall health, leading to decreased weight gain or milk production in dairy animals. Additionally, stress can impair reproductive performance, resulting in lower pregnancy rates and poor reproductive health.

Moreover, stress compromises the immune system, making animals more susceptible to diseases, which further affects productivity and can lead to increased veterinary costs and losses. Hence, managing stress in livestock is crucial for maintaining optimal production levels and ensuring the health and well-being of the animals.