What does animal genomics study?

Animal genomics focuses on the study of the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of animal genomes. This field involves the analysis of the complete set of DNA within an animal, including its genes and their functions, which helps in understanding genetic variations, traits, and hereditary characteristics.

By examining genomes, scientists can uncover the genetic basis of various traits and diseases, leading to advances in breeding programs, conservation efforts, and improvements in animal health and productivity. Understanding the structure of genomes is crucial, as it can inform strategies for managing and improving animal populations in agriculture, health, and conservation contexts.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of animal science. Reproductive techniques focus on breeding methods, health monitoring is concerned with the assessment and management of animal diseases, and behavioral patterns look into the actions and reactions of animals, none of which directly address the genetic underpinnings that genomics investigates.