What are common practices of herd management?

Herd management involves a comprehensive approach to overseeing and maintaining the well-being and productivity of livestock. The correct choice encompasses a variety of essential practices: breeding, feeding, health monitoring, and environmental management.

Breeding practices ensure that animals are producing desirable offspring, which can improve the genetics of the herd over time. Feeding is critical to provide the correct nutrition that supports growth, reproduction, and overall health, impacting both animal welfare and productivity. Health monitoring is crucial for identifying diseases or health issues early, allowing for timely interventions to maintain the herd's health. Finally, environmental management addresses the welfare of the animals by ensuring they have suitable living conditions, which directly affects their productivity and quality of life.

Each of these practices plays a vital role in the holistic management of a herd, ensuring not only the health and efficiency of individual animals but the herd as a whole. The other options mistakenly limit herd management to only one or two aspects, neglecting the comprehensive nature required for effective livestock management.