How does poor water quality affect livestock performance?

Poor water quality significantly impacts livestock performance, primarily by reducing feed intake and adversely affecting health. Livestock depend on water not only for hydration but also for digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall metabolic functions. When water quality is compromised—due to contaminants, high mineral content, or poor pH levels—animals may refuse to drink or consume less. This reduction in water intake can lead to dehydration, impacting their ability to consume feed efficiently.

Additionally, poor water quality can introduce pathogens or toxins into the animals' system, leading to various health issues such as gastrointestinal disturbances or other diseases that further reduce feed intake and overall performance. Consequently, healthy water quality is essential for maintaining optimal livestock health, growth rates, and productivity. This underscores the critical role of clean water in livestock management practices.